History
Sgraffito is a technique that dates back to Ancient Rome. It was widely used in the Middle Ages, especially in Europe, and appeared in various artworks. In Turkey, this technique was particularly used for ceramic decorations during the Ottoman era.
Technique
Sgraffito is applied by layering two different colored surfaces. Patterns are created by scratching through the top layer to reveal the color beneath. This technique allows for the creation of detailed and complex designs.
Materials
Sgraffito is usually applied on ceramic or glass surfaces, using specially prepared glazed and unglazed clays. There is a wide range of color options, allowing the artist to express their creativity.
Areas of Use
Sgraffito is commonly used in pottery, wall decorations, and artworks. It is a frequently encountered technique in traditional Turkish tiles and ceramics.
Traditional and Modern Approaches
Traditional motifs and designs are reinterpreted in various forms by modern artists, finding a place in contemporary design. The sgraffito technique is also widely used in modern artworks.
Conclusion
Sgraffito is an art form that has reached us from the past and continues to inspire modern designs. Preserving and passing on this art to future generations is important for the protection of cultural heritage.
Kütahya Traditional Sgraffito and Betül Bozbay
Betül Bozbay is a sgraffito artist born in Kütahya and a graduate of the Ceramics Department at Dumlupınar University. She has successfully practiced this ancient art, which she learned at university in 1995 and which dates back to the Seljuk era, for many years. Sgraffito, a deep-rooted art form where designs are revealed by scratching ceramic surfaces, is Bozbay’s mission to carry into the future by blending it with Kütahya’s rich cultural heritage.
The Cultural and Historical Importance of Sgraffito Art
Sgraffito (Kâş-i Traş) is a scraping art that dates back to the Seljuk era, and Kütahya is one of the most important centers of this unique heritage. In her works, Betül Bozbay reflects this historical heritage, giving depth and aesthetics to ceramic surfaces through scraping techniques. This art not only reflects Kütahya’s rich cultural fabric but also serves as a cultural bridge from the past to the future.
The Future of Art and Its Transmission to Young Generations
Betül Bozbay combines modern techniques with traditional methods to attract younger generations to this art and to keep the sgraffito art alive. By organizing workshops and exhibitions, she aims to teach the intricacies of this art to young people. Open to experimenting with new techniques and materials, Bozbay strives to carry this heritage into the future so that the art can gain a universal language.
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