Technique
Tile is typically made by shaping clay and then firing it at high temperatures. Patterns are applied using various paints and glazes. Traditional tile motifs include geometric shapes, landscapes, plant patterns, and various animal figures.
Kütahya Tiles
Kütahya is one of Turkey's most important tile centers. The tiles produced here are usually decorated with blue and turquoise tones, featuring floral and geometric patterns. Kütahya tiles are known for their durability and aesthetic appearance. In addition to traditional motifs, modern designs also find their place in Kütahya.
İznik Tiles
İznik is one of the most famous tile production centers of the Ottoman period. İznik tiles, produced since the 15th century, stand out with their vibrant colors and elegant patterns. Particularly, the dominant colors of red, blue, and green have frequently been used in the decoration of mosques and palaces. Flower patterns and stylized natural motifs are prominent in İznik tile art.
Materials
High-quality clay, natural minerals, and glazes are generally used in tile production. Colors are obtained from natural pigments, making the tiles both aesthetic and durable.
Areas of Use
Tile art is used especially in architecture, decorative objects, and in the embellishment of plates, vases, and ceramic items. Additionally, tile patterns are found in modern design products.
Traditional and Modern Approaches
Traditional tile motifs are being innovatively interpreted by modern artists, inspiring contemporary designs. This continuity ensures the survival of tile art while bridging the past and the future.
Conclusion
Tile art is an important part of Turkish culture, with its rich historical background and aesthetic value. Masters in centers like Kütahya and İznik continue to keep this art alive and pass it on to new generations. Tile art plays a significant role in preserving cultural heritage, both in traditional and modern forms.