Technique
Tile is generally obtained by shaping clay and then firing it at high temperatures. Patterns are applied using various paints and glazes. Traditional tile motifs include geometric shapes, natural landscapes, plant patterns, and various animal figures.
Kütahya Tiles
Kütahya is one of Turkey's most important tile centers. The tiles produced here are usually adorned with floral and geometric patterns in shades of blue and turquoise. Kütahya tiles are known for their durability and aesthetic appearances. Alongside traditional motifs, modern designs also find a place in Kütahya.
İznik Tiles
İznik is one of the most famous tile production centers of the Ottoman period. The İznik tiles produced from the 15th century onwards are notable for their vibrant colors and elegant patterns. Particularly, İznik tiles, dominated by red, blue, and green tones, were frequently used in the decoration of mosques and palaces. In İznik tile art, floral patterns and stylized natural motifs are prominent.
Materials
Quality clay, natural minerals, and glaze are typically used in tile production. Colors are obtained from natural pigments, ensuring that the tiles are both aesthetic and durable.
Areas of Use
The art of tile is used primarily in architecture, decorative objects, and the embellishment of plates, vases, and ceramic items. Additionally, tile patterns are also found in modern design products.
Traditional and Modern Approaches
Traditional tile motifs are being innovatively interpreted by modern artists, inspiring contemporary designs. This situation ensures the continuity of the tile art while bridging the past and the future.
Conclusion
The art of tile, with its rich historical background and aesthetic value, is an essential part of Turkish culture. Masters in centers like Kütahya and İznik continue to keep this art alive and pass it on to new generations. Tile art is of great importance as a means of preserving cultural heritage in both traditional and modern forms.